Pharmacodynamic Properties: Astaxanthin (a naturally occurring carotenoid) has a very potent neutralizing effect against singlet oxygen and a powerful scavenging ability for free radicals. Therefore, Astaxanthin serves as an extremely effective antioxidant.
Pharmacokinetic Properties: Astaxanthin is absorbed by passive diffusion into the intestinal epithelium. It is then incorporated into lipoproteins, transported to the liver via lymph and blood, and partially re-secreted with lipoproteins. More than 70% of Astaxanthin is contained in the high-density lipoprotein (HDL) fraction of plasma. The highest concentration of Astaxanthin is found in the small intestine, followed by subcutaneous fat, abdominal fat, spleen, liver, heart, kidney, and skin, with the lowest concentration in the muscles.
Astaxanthin is indicated as a strong antioxidant. It is also beneficial for:
Internal beauty and skin improvement
Internal sunscreen
Arthritis
Cardiovascular health
Brain and central nervous system health
Silent inflammation (C-reactive protein reduction)
Eye health
Strength, endurance, and immune system support
Fertility
The recommended daily dosage is fairly standardized at 4 mg per day.
Astaxanthin is contraindicated in individuals hypersensitive to any component of an Astaxanthin-containing supplement.
Pregnant women and nursing mothers should avoid Astaxanthin-containing supplements.
No reported side effects have been found regarding Astaxanthin.
Both pregnant women and lactating mothers should avoid Astaxanthin-containing supplements.
Concomitant intake of Astaxanthin with Cholestyramine, Colestipol, Mineral oil, or Orlistat may reduce its absorption rate.
No cases of overdose have been reported with Astaxanthin. No symptoms of acute toxicity have been observed at doses above the recommended level.
Store at a temperature not exceeding 25°C in a dry place. Protect from light and moisture.